What Is Robotic Surgery?
The rapid advancement of technology in medicine has revolutionized surgical practices. Unlike traditional surgeries, new methods now allow for smaller incisions, less bleeding, and faster recovery. One of the most remarkable developments in this area is robotic surgery. In orthopedic operations—where precision and millimetric accuracy are critical—robotic systems have become one of the most reliable tools for surgeons.
Robotic surgery is a highly precise, patient-specific surgical method performed with special robotic systems controlled entirely by the surgeon. These systems can operate with exceptional accuracy, even in areas that are challenging for the human hand to reach. The result is less trauma for the patient, faster recovery, and longer-lasting surgical success.
When Is Robotic Surgery Performed?
Robotic surgery stands out in procedures requiring high precision, such as patient-specific implant or screw placement. It is widely used in the fields of orthopedics and traumatology.
Robotic systems are most often applied in:
- Total or partial knee replacement surgery
- Hip replacement surgery
- Spine surgery (screw placement, fusion procedures)
- Scoliosis surgery
- Precision surgical planning in bone tumor resections
- Fracture fixation with robotic navigation guidance
Because these procedures are performed exactly as planned and can be repeated with the same precision, the risk of complications is minimized.
How Does Robotic Surgery Work?
The foundation of robotic surgery lies in detailed preoperative 3D planning and the robotic system’s ability to follow this plan precisely. The surgeon performs the operation directly, while the robotic system guides with exceptional accuracy.
Before surgery:
- CT or MRI scans are taken to create a patient-specific 3D model
- In a computer environment, the surgeon plans every step, including bone cuts and implant placement
- The robotic system executes the plan exactly during surgery under the surgeon’s guidance
The robot does not make independent decisions—it operates entirely under the surgeon’s commands. This merges human expertise with technological precision.
Advantages of Robotic Surgery
Compared to traditional surgery, robotic surgery offers numerous benefits, providing patients with a safer and more comfortable experience.
Key advantages include:
- Millimetric accuracy in implant or screw placement
- Smaller incisions (minimally invasive)
- Less tissue damage and bleeding
- Reduced pain and shorter hospital stays
- Faster rehabilitation and return to daily activities
- Longer lifespan of implants
- Better protection of nerves and blood vessels during surgery
For these reasons, robotic surgery is particularly ideal for patients with an active lifestyle or those seeking a quicker recovery after surgery.
Who Is a Candidate for Robotic Surgery?
Many patients can benefit from robotic surgery, but it is not necessary for everyone. Before making a surgical decision, a thorough examination, imaging studies, and movement analysis are performed. Factors such as the patient’s age, weight, bone structure, and overall health are evaluated to determine whether robotic surgery is suitable.
Conclusion: Feel Safe with Advanced Technology
As one of the most advanced achievements in modern medicine, robotic surgery provides great advantages for both physicians and patients. Whether it’s placing a long-lasting implant or performing highly accurate spinal fixation, this technology can make a significant difference.
If you are considering surgical treatment for the knee, hip, or spine, consulting a specialist to determine whether robotic surgery is right for you is the best step forward.